Double Star Calculator - Results


Discoverer & Number:    STF 716 AB
Gaia Source ID - Star A          : 3416960501913604352     Simbad
Gaia Source ID - Star B          : 3416960501913604736     Simbad
Observation Epoch : J 2024.070 / 2024-01-27 Angular Separation : 4.771 ± 0.0023 arcsec Position Angle : 209.49 ± 0.0307 degree
Star A/B Epoch : J 2016.000 / J 2016.000 Angular Separation : 4.727 ± 0.0002 arcsec Position Angle : 209.00 ± 0.0029 degree Projected Separation : 503.50 au Spatial Separation : 3.85 ± 3.69 pc Spatial Separation : 12.56 ± 12.05 ly Parallax Significance : 1.01 σ Δ Proper Motion Angle : 10.43 ± 0.53 degree Δ Total Proper Motion : 1.30 ± 0.27 mas/yr Δ Tangential Velocity : 0.07 ± 0.72 km/s Δ Radial Velocity : 5.00 km/s Δ Scalar Space Velocity : 3.21 km/s Δ 3D Space Velocity : 6.20 km/s

Aladin Lite Sky Atlas



Star A
Gaia Source ID                   : 3416960501913604352         VizieR
Epoch : J 2016.000 Right Ascension (RA) : 05h 29m 16.51s Declination (Dec) : 25° 09' 0.15" Distance : 108.45 ± 0.70 pc Distance : 353.71 ± 2.27 ly Magnitude (Gaia G-band) : 5.87 mag Absolute Magnitude : 0.69 ± 0.01 mag Spectral Type (color index) : O Luminosity (solar luminosities) : 1046.75 +13.53/−13.36 L☉ Log(Luminosity) : 3.01984 ± 0.00558 L/L☉ Teff (teff_gspphot) : 11733.86 +23.49/-30.45 K Log(Teff) : 4.06944 ± 0.00100 Mass estimation (solar masses) : 5.79 M☉ RUWE : 0.97 Position Angle of Proper Motion : 166.48 ± 0.11 degree Total Proper Motion : 39.35 ± 0.05 mas/yr Total Proper Motion (Gaia) : 39.35 mas/yr Tangential Velocity : 20.23 ± 0.13 km/s Radial Velocity (Simbad) : 15.00 km/s Bibcode : 1995A&AS..114..269D Space Velocity : 25.18 km/s
Star A - Double Star Quality Metrics
Parallax over error :    155.719 : very good
RUWE                :      0.970 : good astrometric fit (single star)
Duplicated source   :      false : single source
G magnitude         :      5.867 : G > 3 mag, photometry reliable
Excess noise        :      0.374 : Good fit
  Significance      :    188.182 :   Minor noise, likely negligible
BP-RP excess factor :      1.157 : photometry consistent
Visibility periods  :         14 : high, indicates well observed star
IPD multi-peak frac :         0% : single peak detected
IDP GoF harmonic amp:      0.040 : unobtrusive (single star source)


Star B
Gaia Source ID                   : 3416960501913604736         VizieR
Epoch : J 2016.000 Right Ascension (RA) : 05h 29m 16.34s Declination (Dec) : 25° 08' 56.02" Distance : 104.60 ± 3.63 pc Distance : 341.15 ± 11.83 ly Magnitude (Gaia G-band) : 6.72 mag Absolute Magnitude : 1.63 ± 0.08 mag Spectral Type (color index) : B Luminosity (solar luminosities) : 63.86 +4.59/−4.28 L☉ Log(Luminosity) : 1.80524 ± 0.03013 L/L☉ Teff (teff_gspphot) : 9217.57 +17.49/-11.88 K Log(Teff) : 3.96462 ± 0.00069 Mass estimation (solar masses) : 2.86 M☉ RUWE : 8.80 Position Angle of Proper Motion : 176.91 ± 0.52 degree Total Proper Motion : 40.65 ± 0.27 mas/yr Total Proper Motion (Gaia) : 40.65 mas/yr Tangential Velocity : 20.15 ± 0.71 km/s Radial Velocity (Simbad) : 20.00 ± 20.00 km/s Bibcode : 1979IAUS...30...57E Space Velocity : 28.39 ± 14.10 km/s

Star B - Double Star Quality Metrics
Parallax over error :     28.829 : very good
RUWE                :      8.800 : poor astrometric fit, (possible double)
Duplicated source   :      false : single source
G magnitude         :      6.725 : G > 3 mag, photometry reliable
Excess noise        :      2.243 : Poor fit
  Significance      :   5230.072 :   Possible binary or jitter
BP-RP excess factor :      1.193 : photometry consistent
Visibility periods  :         16 : high, indicates well observed star
IPD multi-peak frac :        21% : mulitple peaks detected (possible double)
IDP GoF harmonic amp:      0.204 : slight indication of structure

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram of the Double-Star
Positions of both components within the HRD, either derived from calculated luminosities and effective temperatures (Teff) from the Gaia GSP-Phot Aeneas library (plotted as solid circles) or estimated from the color index (bp_rp) measured by Gaia (plotted as open circles).


Double Star plausibility checks
Common Proper Motion (CPM)

Classification acc. to Harshaw        :
---------------------------------------
rPM (Proper Motion Ratio)          :        0.18     (CPM)
Co-Moving (CoMov)

Calculation with 3D spatial separation:
---------------------------------------
CoMov Velocity Evidence Indicator  :                 (Unknown)
CoMov Distance Evidence Indicator  :        0.10     (Unlikely)
CoMov Total Evidence Indicator     :                 (Unknown)

rPM/CoMov Agreement                :   Undefined
Binarity

Separation, Sigma and Reliability     :
---------------------------------------
Projected Separation               :      503.50     au
Spatial Separation                 :   794193.18     au
  1-Sigma Range                    : [  32145.05, 1556241.32] au
  Significance                     :        1.01     σ
  Note: 3D distance not significantly resolved


Calculation with 3D spatial separation:
---------------------------------------
DS Velocity Evidence Indicator     :                 (Unknown)
DS Distance Evidence Indicator     :        0.01     (Unlikely)
Binarity Total Evidence Indicator  :                 (Unknown)


Calculation with projected separation :
---------------------------------------
DS Velocity Evidence Indicator     :                 (Unknown)
DS Distance Evidence Indicator     :        0.03     (Unlikely)
Binarity Total Evidence Indicator  :                 (Unknown)
Metallicity (Experimental / Not validated)

Metallicity (Gaia DR3, GSP-Phot)      :
---------------------------------------
Metallicity Star A - [M/H]         :     -0.7476  ± 0.0651 dex
  Metallicity reliability factor A :        0.71
Metallicity Star B - [M/H]         :     -2.4607  ± 0.0669 dex
  Metallicity reliability factor B :        0.50
Metallicity Difference             :      1.7131           dex
Combined uncertainty               :      0.0933           dex
Sigma-Distance (Z-Score)           :     18.36 σ
  Compatibility                    :  Strongly inconsistent (no match)

Note: For close visual binaries (<5"), Gaia DR3 GSP-Phot metallicities
should be treated with caution due to possible BP/RP spectral contamination.

-- Experimental module – results are preliminary and not validated --
RUWE parameters
RUWE probability for a binary system (Star A) :  0.97 : Zero
RUWE probability for a binary system (Star B) :  8.80 : Very high

Separation and position angle as a function of Julian Epoch
Note: Separation and position angle for different epochs are derived solely
from Gaia proper motion measurements; possible orbital motion is not considered.

-- For epoch J[1900-2100], computed using Gaia proper motions --

Click to expand/collapse - Separation and Position Angle for J-Epoch:
Epoch      Sep[″]   e_Sep[″]    PA[°]     e_PA[°]
-------------------------------------------------
1900.0      4.137    0.033     200.942    0.525
1901.0      4.142    0.032     201.021    0.520
1902.0      4.146    0.032     201.100    0.515
1903.0      4.151    0.032     201.179    0.510
1904.0      4.156    0.032     201.257    0.504
1905.0      4.160    0.031     201.336    0.499
1906.0      4.165    0.031     201.414    0.494
1907.0      4.170    0.031     201.492    0.489
1908.0      4.175    0.030     201.570    0.484
1909.0      4.179    0.030     201.647    0.479
1910.0      4.184    0.030     201.725    0.473
1911.0      4.189    0.030     201.802    0.468
1912.0      4.194    0.029     201.879    0.463
1913.0      4.198    0.029     201.956    0.458
1914.0      4.203    0.029     202.033    0.453
1915.0      4.208    0.029     202.109    0.448
1916.0      4.213    0.028     202.186    0.443
1917.0      4.218    0.028     202.262    0.438
1918.0      4.222    0.028     202.338    0.433
1919.0      4.227    0.027     202.414    0.428
1920.0      4.232    0.027     202.489    0.423
1921.0      4.237    0.027     202.565    0.418
1922.0      4.242    0.027     202.640    0.413
1923.0      4.247    0.026     202.715    0.408
1924.0      4.251    0.026     202.790    0.403
1925.0      4.256    0.026     202.865    0.398
1926.0      4.261    0.025     202.940    0.393
1927.0      4.266    0.025     203.014    0.388
1928.0      4.271    0.025     203.089    0.383
1929.0      4.276    0.025     203.163    0.378
1930.0      4.281    0.024     203.237    0.373
1931.0      4.286    0.024     203.311    0.368
1932.0      4.291    0.024     203.384    0.364
1933.0      4.295    0.024     203.458    0.359
1934.0      4.300    0.023     203.531    0.354
1935.0      4.305    0.023     203.604    0.349
1936.0      4.310    0.023     203.677    0.344
1937.0      4.315    0.022     203.750    0.339
1938.0      4.320    0.022     203.823    0.335
1939.0      4.325    0.022     203.895    0.330
1940.0      4.330    0.022     203.967    0.325
1941.0      4.335    0.021     204.039    0.320
1942.0      4.340    0.021     204.111    0.316
1943.0      4.345    0.021     204.183    0.311
1944.0      4.350    0.020     204.255    0.306
1945.0      4.355    0.020     204.326    0.302
1946.0      4.360    0.020     204.398    0.297
1947.0      4.365    0.020     204.469    0.292
1948.0      4.370    0.019     204.540    0.288
1949.0      4.375    0.019     204.611    0.283
1950.0      4.380    0.019     204.681    0.278
1951.0      4.385    0.019     204.752    0.274
1952.0      4.390    0.018     204.822    0.269
1953.0      4.395    0.018     204.892    0.265
1954.0      4.400    0.018     204.962    0.260
1955.0      4.406    0.017     205.032    0.255
1956.0      4.411    0.017     205.102    0.251
1957.0      4.416    0.017     205.171    0.246
1958.0      4.421    0.017     205.241    0.242
1959.0      4.426    0.016     205.310    0.237
1960.0      4.431    0.016     205.379    0.233
1961.0      4.436    0.016     205.448    0.228
1962.0      4.441    0.015     205.517    0.224
1963.0      4.446    0.015     205.585    0.219
1964.0      4.452    0.015     205.654    0.215
1965.0      4.457    0.015     205.722    0.210
1966.0      4.462    0.014     205.790    0.206
1967.0      4.467    0.014     205.858    0.202
1968.0      4.472    0.014     205.926    0.197
1969.0      4.477    0.013     205.993    0.193
1970.0      4.482    0.013     206.061    0.188
1971.0      4.488    0.013     206.128    0.184
1972.0      4.493    0.013     206.195    0.180
1973.0      4.498    0.012     206.262    0.175
1974.0      4.503    0.012     206.329    0.171
1975.0      4.508    0.012     206.396    0.167
1976.0      4.514    0.011     206.462    0.162
1977.0      4.519    0.011     206.529    0.158
1978.0      4.524    0.011     206.595    0.154
1979.0      4.529    0.011     206.661    0.150
1980.0      4.534    0.010     206.727    0.145
1981.0      4.540    0.010     206.793    0.141
1982.0      4.545    0.010     206.858    0.137
1983.0      4.550    0.009     206.924    0.133
1984.0      4.555    0.009     206.989    0.128
1985.0      4.561    0.009     207.054    0.124
1986.0      4.566    0.009     207.119    0.120
1987.0      4.571    0.008     207.184    0.116
1988.0      4.577    0.008     207.249    0.112
1989.0      4.582    0.008     207.314    0.108
1990.0      4.587    0.007     207.378    0.104
1991.0      4.592    0.007     207.442    0.099
1992.0      4.598    0.007     207.506    0.095
1993.0      4.603    0.007     207.570    0.091
1994.0      4.608    0.006     207.634    0.087
1995.0      4.614    0.006     207.698    0.083
1996.0      4.619    0.006     207.761    0.079
1997.0      4.624    0.005     207.825    0.075
1998.0      4.630    0.005     207.888    0.071
1999.0      4.635    0.005     207.951    0.067
2000.0      4.640    0.005     208.014    0.063
2001.0      4.646    0.004     208.077    0.059
2002.0      4.651    0.004     208.140    0.055
2003.0      4.656    0.004     208.202    0.051
2004.0      4.662    0.003     208.265    0.047
2005.0      4.667    0.003     208.327    0.043
2006.0      4.673    0.003     208.389    0.039
2007.0      4.678    0.003     208.451    0.035
2008.0      4.683    0.002     208.513    0.031
2009.0      4.689    0.002     208.574    0.027
2010.0      4.694    0.002     208.636    0.023
2011.0      4.699    0.001     208.697    0.020
2012.0      4.705    0.001     208.758    0.016
2013.0      4.710    0.001     208.820    0.012
2014.0      4.716    0.001     208.881    0.008
2015.0      4.721    0.000     208.941    0.005
2016.0      4.727    0.000     209.002    0.003
2017.0      4.732    0.000     209.063    0.005
2018.0      4.737    0.001     209.123    0.008
2019.0      4.743    0.001     209.183    0.012
2020.0      4.748    0.001     209.243    0.016
2021.0      4.754    0.001     209.303    0.019
2022.0      4.759    0.002     209.363    0.023
2023.0      4.765    0.002     209.423    0.027
2024.0      4.770    0.002     209.482    0.030
2025.0      4.776    0.003     209.542    0.034
2026.0      4.781    0.003     209.601    0.038
2027.0      4.787    0.003     209.660    0.042
2028.0      4.792    0.003     209.719    0.045
2029.0      4.798    0.004     209.778    0.049
2030.0      4.803    0.004     209.837    0.053
2031.0      4.809    0.004     209.896    0.056
2032.0      4.814    0.005     209.954    0.060
2033.0      4.820    0.005     210.013    0.064
2034.0      4.825    0.005     210.071    0.067
2035.0      4.831    0.006     210.129    0.071
2036.0      4.836    0.006     210.187    0.075
2037.0      4.842    0.006     210.245    0.078
2038.0      4.847    0.006     210.302    0.082
2039.0      4.853    0.007     210.360    0.085
2040.0      4.859    0.007     210.417    0.089
2041.0      4.864    0.007     210.475    0.092
2042.0      4.870    0.008     210.532    0.096
2043.0      4.875    0.008     210.589    0.100
2044.0      4.881    0.008     210.646    0.103
2045.0      4.886    0.008     210.703    0.107
2046.0      4.892    0.009     210.759    0.110
2047.0      4.898    0.009     210.816    0.114
2048.0      4.903    0.009     210.872    0.117
2049.0      4.909    0.010     210.928    0.121
2050.0      4.914    0.010     210.984    0.124
2051.0      4.920    0.010     211.040    0.128
2052.0      4.926    0.010     211.096    0.131
2053.0      4.931    0.011     211.152    0.135
2054.0      4.937    0.011     211.208    0.138
2055.0      4.942    0.011     211.263    0.141
2056.0      4.948    0.012     211.319    0.145
2057.0      4.954    0.012     211.374    0.148
2058.0      4.959    0.012     211.429    0.152
2059.0      4.965    0.013     211.484    0.155
2060.0      4.971    0.013     211.539    0.158
2061.0      4.976    0.013     211.594    0.162
2062.0      4.982    0.013     211.648    0.165
2063.0      4.988    0.014     211.703    0.168
2064.0      4.993    0.014     211.757    0.172
2065.0      4.999    0.014     211.811    0.175
2066.0      5.005    0.015     211.865    0.178
2067.0      5.010    0.015     211.919    0.182
2068.0      5.016    0.015     211.973    0.185
2069.0      5.022    0.015     212.027    0.188
2070.0      5.027    0.016     212.081    0.192
2071.0      5.033    0.016     212.134    0.195
2072.0      5.039    0.016     212.188    0.198
2073.0      5.045    0.017     212.241    0.201
2074.0      5.050    0.017     212.294    0.205
2075.0      5.056    0.017     212.347    0.208
2076.0      5.062    0.018     212.400    0.211
2077.0      5.067    0.018     212.453    0.214
2078.0      5.073    0.018     212.505    0.218
2079.0      5.079    0.018     212.558    0.221
2080.0      5.085    0.019     212.610    0.224
2081.0      5.090    0.019     212.663    0.227
2082.0      5.096    0.019     212.715    0.230
2083.0      5.102    0.020     212.767    0.233
2084.0      5.108    0.020     212.819    0.237
2085.0      5.113    0.020     212.871    0.240
2086.0      5.119    0.021     212.923    0.243
2087.0      5.125    0.021     212.974    0.246
2088.0      5.131    0.021     213.026    0.249
2089.0      5.136    0.021     213.077    0.252
2090.0      5.142    0.022     213.128    0.255
2091.0      5.148    0.022     213.180    0.258
2092.0      5.154    0.022     213.231    0.261
2093.0      5.160    0.023     213.281    0.265
2094.0      5.165    0.023     213.332    0.268
2095.0      5.171    0.023     213.383    0.271
2096.0      5.177    0.024     213.434    0.274
2097.0      5.183    0.024     213.484    0.277
2098.0      5.189    0.024     213.534    0.280
2099.0      5.194    0.024     213.585    0.283
2100.0      5.200    0.025     213.635    0.286


Measurements for STF 716 AB

WDS ID      Discovr     Comp  #    Sep      PA       Epoch      Obs  Telescope     Camera    Note
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
05293+2509  STF 716     AB    1    4.70"    209,3°   B2024.074  HWI  120/900 APO   ASI120MC  

-- Image of STF-716-AB-taken with Equinox 120/900 APO --


WDS record for STF 716 AB
wds_id                       : 05293+2509
discoverer_code              : STF
discoverer_number            : 716
discoverer_components        : AB
date_first                   : 1782
date_last                    : 2022
num_of_obs                   : 209
pa_first                     : 193
pa_last                      : 209
sep_first                    : 4.9
sep_last                     : 4.7
mag_primary                  : 5.83
mag_secondary                : 6.68
spectral_type                : B8.5V+A0V
primary_proper_motion_RA     : 9
primary_proper_motion_DEC    : -38
secondary_proper_motion_RA   : -1
secondary_proper_motion_DEC  : -43
dm_number                    : +25  839
notes                        : NT
precise_coordinate           : 052916.49+250901.1
                             : 05:29:16.49 +25:09: 1.1

WDS Notes:
----------
N: Notes found in WDSNOT MEMO of WDS
T: Similar parallax/proper motion: physical